An Important Multifaceted God Of Japan
With the countless number of gods acknowledged by Japan's native religious beliefs, Shinto, and the divine beings recognized in Buddhism, it concerns not a surprise that numerous statuaries, photos, stories, and also icons are scattered throughout the entire nation. At Hōryūji Temple 法隆寺 (Nara), Bishamon is revealed with pagoda in right-hand man, while at Jōruriji Temple 浄瑠璃寺 (Kyoto), Tamonten is holding the stupa in his left hand. Chinese practices, however, already had several gods of riches. Tobatsu Bishamonten, guard of capital cities, repeller of international intruders, lord of the north; stupa in left hand.
Benzaiten likewise originates from Hindu ideas and functions as the Japanese matching of Saraswati, a Hindu siren. Bishamonten can be discussed bishamonten Smt 4 through the prism of several religions - Hinduism, Hindu-Buddhism, Chinese Buddhism, and also Taoism, as well as Japanese Buddhism.
This outsized appeal is likely a representation of the fact that Ebisu is the only one of the 7 Lucky Gods that is totally native to Japan. As well as there's one god that most likely highlights this better than most - Bishamonten, Bishamon, Vaisravana, or Tamonten.
Bishamonten as well as Shitenno iconography is associated with the Four Celestial Emblems, a Chinese collection of four epic pets (dragon, red bird, tiger, turtle) that protect the four primary instructions (east, south, west, north). Above sketch from Butsuzō-zu-i 仏像図彙, "Collected Illustrations of Buddhist Images." Initial released in 1690 (Genroku 元禄 3). Significant Japanese thesaurus of Buddhist iconography.