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At the mention [https://unsplash.com/@rchrdlavelle Full Piece of writing] the term gas, most of us come to think of it as a gas that, as the name might suggest occurs naturally. Right to an extent, but quite vague in the true sense of it, actually gas is a mixture of about eight gases, mainly methane, ethane, butane, propane, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen sulphide all within the order of proportion by which they make up gas. The gas is normally colorless and odorless but for safety reasons odorants, small insignificant chemicals that have the property of adding odors, are added to give it a distinct smell.<br><br>The gas that we have been more familiar with, which is delivered to our homes for domestic purposes, in its purest most processed form is mostly methane. A lot of us do not realize the huge role that natural gas already plays in our homes and everyday lives. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) which is a blend of propane and butane is now commonly used in the US as a source of heating for ovens, clothes dryers, boilers and central heating for our homes in harsh weather. An increasing number of power stations that provide the electricity with which we power our homes and light up our cities worldwide are dependent upon gas, hydrogen obtained from natural gas is increasingly becoming popular as being an alternative source of fuel to power our vehicles, countries like Argentina, Brazil, Pakistan, India and Sweden have already taken giant strides in the quest to considerably lower their reliance upon petroleum or gasoline.<br><br>Natural gas is formed naturally throughout the same process that produces the crude oil the earth is so heavily based on being an energy source today. Both of them are formed by the process of chemical decomposition of dead organic matter within the absence of oxygen over time. The natural gas is often found trapped along with the oil in wells underground. The manner of their formation places them within the class of fuels referred to as fossil fuels. Surprisingly even though their origins are extremely much the exact same they have quite different properties and practical applications.<br><br>Oil in previous times was thought to be the only useful source of energy in the wells, gas was mostly viewed as an unwanted by product and was mostly burned within the atmosphere in a process called flaring. Flaring of gas was a serious source of concern to environmentalists because it had been proven to be a serious source of pollution, causing huge damage to the environment and even bigger costs in efforts to try rectify the damage already done during the process.<br><br>All this until, someone discovered that gas could be used being an energy source with great economic advantages over crude oil with regard to costs of production, environmental friendliness, and availability. Natural gas has been proven to burn very efficiently leaving little to waste, it burns 43% more proficiently than petrol and 60% more than coal. Some molecules in coal and oil don't burn completely and also are released in to the atmosphere contributing greatly to pollution but it's different for gas. It gives off relatively less harmful carbon byproducts when compared to coal and oil. Many experts also believe that there are actually much more reserves of gas than the quantity of crude oil ever discovered. The middle east, specifically Qatar and Iran, is reputed to possess the world's largest natural gas reserves estimated at about 900 trillion and 500 trillion cubic feet respectively in those countries.<br><br>But you have not heard the great news however, gas may be produced artificially! No more worries and panic about global reserves declining, we have not learned to produce petroleum yet and there's little hope we will ever be able to do that, but that's incorrect with gas. Methane is its major component and may be produced biologically from agricultural waste as well as other organic waste materials like dead plants and animal waste that otherwise go to landfills as well as other waste disposal processes. Specifically these waste products are chemically broken down by tiny methane producing microorganisms known as methanogens, in relatively the same way in which gas is formed naturally.<br><br>On the contrary, you can find some concerns about the nature of methane itself, it is recognized as among the most potent greenhouse gases, i.e. gases that occur naturally in the atmosphere to regulate the temperature of the planet constantly to habitable levels, however man's adventurous exploits in the past have increased the levels of these gases over the normally occurring levels making them trap and seal increasingly higher levels of heat in the earth's surface. There are fears in certain quarters that increased usage of Natural gas as a fuel source would inevitably worsen this problem. However that is left to be proven. A great deal of the environmentally conscious believe that there is a need to seek much more environmentally friendly sources of energy but till those sources are fully developed to a commercially attractive level gas should be a good alternative to take us on our quest for a cleaner healthier planet.